Tuesday, April 21, 2009

The truth behind Kandahar

As the elections come nearer, the muck slinging increases too (and muck ke saath saath joote, chappal and 'Biryani') with BJP calling the Prime Minister weak and the UPA not being able to refute the claim trying to claim that BJP government was weak in dealing with terrorists during the Kandahar hijacking.

The UPA claims that they dealt with terrorists effectively because they sent the NSG to fight off the terrorists in 26/11. Now what did they want the BJP to do during 12/99.. send NSG to the hostile Taliban controlled Afghanistan to fight off the hijackers??

The UPA also seems to forget that 5 dreaded terrorists were let off in exchange for the daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, the leader of PDP and ex-chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir. And the Prime Minister at that time was VP Singh who was an ex-Congress member who left the Congress after the Bofors scandal in the Rajiv Gandhi Government. When they let of 5 terrorists in exchange for 1 hostage, Kandahar mein to around 200 the...

Anyways Somanchi came across an article in the Daily Pioneer, and since we were discussing it a few days back sent me the link too...check out the original story here. I know its a long article, but you can read it to know what really happened...

Was it really an ‘abject surrender’ by the NDA Government?

by Kanchan Gupta

There have been innumerable communal riots in India, nearly all of them in States ruled by the Congress at the time of the violence, yet everybody loves to pretend that blood was shed in the name of religion for the first time in Gujarat in 2002 and that the BJP Government headed by Mr Narendra Modi must bear the burden of the cross.

Similarly, nobody remembers the various incidents of Indian Airlines aircraft being hijacked when the Congress was in power at the Centre, the deals that were struck to rescue the hostages, and the compromises that were made at the expense of India’s dignity and honour. But everybody remembers the hijacking of IC 814 and nearly a decade after the incident, many people still hold the BJP-led NDA Government responsible for the ‘shameful’ denouement.

The Indian Airlines flight from Kathmandu to New Delhi, designated IC 814, with 178 passengers and 11 crew members on board, was hijacked on Christmas eve, 1999, a short while after it took-off from Tribhuvan International Airport; by then, the aircraft had entered Indian airspace. Nine years later to the day, with an entire generation coming of age, it would be in order to recall some facts and place others on record.

In 1999 I was serving as an aide to Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in the PMO, and I still have vivid memories of the tumultuous week between Christmas eve and New Year’s eve. Mr Vajpayee had gone out of Delhi on an official tour; I had accompanied him along with other officials of the PMO. The hijacking of IC 814 occurred while we were returning to Delhi in one of the two Indian Air Force Boeings which, in those days, were used by the Prime Minister for travel within the country.Curiously, the initial information about IC 814 being hijacked, of which the IAF was believed to have been aware, was not communicated to the pilot of the Prime Minister’s aircraft. As a result, Mr Vajpayee and his aides remained unaware of the hijacking till reaching Delhi. This caused some amount of controversy later.

By the time our aircraft landed in Delhi, it was around 7:00 pm, a full hour and 40 minutes since the hijacking of IC 814. After disembarking from the aircraft in the VIP bay of Palam Technical Area, we were surprised to find National Security Adviser Brajesh Mishra waiting at the foot of the ladder. He led Mr Vajpayee aside and gave him the news. They got into the Prime Minister’s car and it sped out of the Technical Area.

On our way to the Prime Minister’s residence, colleagues in the PMO provided us with the basic details. The Kathmandu-Delhi flight had been commandeered by five hijackers at 5:20 pm; there were 189 passengers and crew members on board; and that the aircraft was heading towards Lahore.

At the Prime Minister’s residence, senior Ministers and Secretaries had already been summoned for an emergency meeting. Mr Mishra left for the crisis control room that had been set up at Rajiv Bhavan. In between meetings, Mr Vajpayee instructed his personal staff to cancel all celebrations planned for December 25, his birthday. The Cabinet Committee on Security met late into the night as our long vigil began.

Meanwhile, we were informed that the pilot of IC 814 had been denied permission to land at Lahore airport. With fuel running low, he was heading for Amritsar. Officials at Raja Sansi Airport were immediately alerted and told to prevent the plane from taking off after it had landed there.

The hijacked plane landed at Amritsar and remained parked on the tarmac for nearly 45 minutes. The hijackers demanded that the aircraft be refuelled. The airport officials ran around like so many headless chickens, totally clueless about what was to be done in a crisis situation.Desperate calls were made to the officials at Raja Sansi Airport to somehow stall the refuelling and prevent the plane from taking off. The officials just failed to respond with alacrity. At one point, an exasperated Jaswant Singh, if memory serves me right, grabbed the phone and pleaded with an official, “Just drive a heavy vehicle, a fuel truck or a road roller or whatever you have, onto the runway and park it there.” But all this was to no avail.

The National Security Guards, whose job it is to deal with hostage situations, were alerted immediately after news first came in of IC 814 being hijacked; they were reportedly asked to stand by for any emergency. The Home Ministry was again alerted when it became obvious that after being denied permission to land at Lahore, the pilot was heading towards Amritsar.Yet, despite IC 814 remaining parked at Amritsar for three-quarters of an hour, the NSG commandos failed to reach the aircraft.

The hijackers, anticipating commando action, first stabbed a passenger, Rupin Katyal (he had gone to Kathmandu with his newly wedded wife for their honeymoon; had they not extended their stay by a couple of days, they wouldn’t have been on the ill-fated flight) to show that they meant business, and then forced the pilot to take off from Amritsar. With almost empty fuel tanks, the pilot had no other option but to make another attempt to land at Lahore airport. Once again he was denied permission and all the lights, including those on the runway, were switched off. He nonetheless went ahead and landed at Lahore airport, showing remarkable skill and courage.

Mr Jaswant Singh spoke to the Pakistani Foreign Minister and pleaded with him to prevent the aircraft from taking off again. But the Pakistanis would have nothing of it (they wanted to distance themselves from the hijacking so that they could claim later that there was no Pakistan connection) and wanted IC 814 off their soil and out of their airspace as soon as possible. So, they refuelled the aircraft after which the hijackers forced the pilot to head for Dubai.

At Dubai, too, officials were reluctant to allow the aircraft to land. It required all the persuasive skills of Mr Jaswant Singh and our then Ambassador to UAE, Mr KC Singh, to secure landing permission. There was some negotiation with the hijackers through UAE officials and they allowed 13 women and 11 children to disembark. Rupin Katyal had by then bled to death. His body was offloaded. His widow remained a hostage till the end.

On the morning of December 25, the aircraft left Dubai and headed towards Afghanistan. It landed at Kandahar Airport, which had one serviceable runway, a sort of ATC and a couple of shanties. The rest of the airport was in a shambles, without power and water supply, a trophy commemorating the Taliban’s rule.

On Christmas eve, after news of the hijacking broke, there was stunned all-round silence. But by noon on December 25, orchestrated protests outside the Prime Minister’s residence began, with women beating their chests and tearing their clothes. The crowd swelled by the hour as the day progressed.

Ms Brinda Karat came to commiserate with the relatives of the hostages who were camping outside the main gate of 7, Race Course Road. In fact, she became a regular visitor over the next few days. There was a steady clamour that the Government should pay any price to bring the hostages back home, safe and sound. This continued till December 30.

One evening, the Prime Minister asked his staff to let the families come in so that they could be told about the Government’s efforts to secure the hostages’ release. By then negotiations had begun and Mullah Omar had got into the act through his ‘Foreign Minister’, Muttavakil. The hijackers wanted 36 terrorists, held in various Indian jails, to be freed or else they would blow up the aircraft with the hostages.

No senior Minister in the CCS was willing to meet the families. Mr Jaswant Singh volunteered to do so. He asked me to accompany him to the canopy under which the families had gathered. Once there, we were literally mobbed. He tried to explain the situation but was shouted down.

“We want our relatives back. What difference does it make to us what you have to give the hijackers?” a man shouted. “We don’t care if you have to give away Kashmir,” a woman screamed and others took up the refrain, chanting: “Kashmir de do, kuchh bhi de do, hamare logon ko ghar wapas lao.” Another woman sobbed, “Mera beta… hai mera beta…” and made a great show of fainting of grief.

To his credit, Mr Jaswant Singh made bold to suggest that the Government had to keep the nation’s interest in mind, that we could not be seen to be giving in to the hijackers, or words to that effect, in chaste Hindi. That fetched him abuse and rebuke. “Bhaand me jaaye desh aur bhaand me jaaye desh ka hit. (To hell with the country and national interest),” many in the crowd shouted back. Stumped by the response, Mr Jaswant Singh could merely promise that the Government would do everything possible.

I do not remember the exact date, but sometime during the crisis, Mr Jaswant Singh was asked to hold a Press conference to brief the media. While the briefing was on at the Press Information Bureau hall in Shastri Bhavan, some families of the hostages barged in and started shouting slogans. They were led by one Sanjiv Chibber, who, I was later told, was a ‘noted surgeon’: He claimed six of his relatives were among the hostages.

Dr Chibber wanted all 36 terrorists named by the hijackers to be released immediately. He reminded everybody in the hall that in the past terrorists had been released from prison to secure the freedom of Ms Rubayya Sayeed, daughter of Mufti Mohammed Sayeed, while he was Home Minister in VP Singh’s Government. “Why can’t you release the terrorists now when our relatives are being held hostage?” he demanded. And then we heard the familiar refrain: “Give away Kashmir, give them anything they want, we don’t give a damn.”

On another evening, there was a surprise visitor at the PMO: The widow of Squadron Leader Ajay Ahuja, whose plane was shot down during the Kargil war. She insisted that she should be taken to meet the relatives of the hostages. At Race Course Road, she spoke to mediapersons and the hostages’ relatives, explaining why India must not be seen giving in to the hijackers, that it was a question of national honour, and gave her own example of fortitude in the face of adversity.

“She has become a widow, now she wants others to become widows. Who is she to lecture us? Yeh kahan se aayi?” someone shouted from the crowd. Others heckled her. The young widow stood her ground, displaying great dignity and courage. As the mood turned increasingly ugly, she had to be led away. Similar appeals were made by others who had lost their sons, husbands and fathers in the Kargil war that summer. Col Virendra Thapar, whose son Lt Vijayant Thapar was martyred in the war, made a fervent appeal for people to stand united against the hijackers. It fell on deaf ears.

The media made out that the overwhelming majority of Indians were with the relatives of the hostages and shared their view that no price was too big to secure the hostages’ freedom. The Congress kept on slyly insisting, “We are with the Government and will support whatever it does for a resolution of the crisis and to ensure the safety of the hostages. But the Government must explain its failure.” Harkishen Singh Surjeet and other Opposition politicians issued similar ambiguous statements.

By December 28, the Government’s negotiators had struck a deal with the hijackers: They would free the hostages in exchange of three dreaded terrorists — Maulana Masood Azhar, Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar and Ahmed Omar Sheikh — facing various charges of terrorism.

The CCS met frequently, several times a day, and discussed the entire process threadbare. The Home Minister, the Defence Minister and the Foreign Minister, apart from the National Security Adviser and the Prime Minister, were present at every meeting. The deal was further fine-tuned, the Home Ministry completed the necessary paper work, and two Indian Airlines aircraft were placed on standby to ferry the terrorists to Kandahar and fetch the hostages.

On December 31, the two aircraft left Delhi airport early in the morning. Mr Jaswant Singh was on board one of them. Did his ministerial colleagues know that he would travel to Kandahar? More important, was the Prime Minister aware of it? The answer is both yes and no.

Mr Jaswant Singh had mentioned his decision to go to Kandahar to personally oversee the release of hostages and to ensure there was no last-minute problem. He was honour-bound to do so, he is believed to have said, since he had promised the relatives of the hostages that no harm would come their way. It is possible that nobody thought he was serious about his plan. It is equally possible that others turned on him when the ‘popular mood’ and the Congress turned against the Government for its ‘abject surrender’.

On New Year’s eve, the hostages were flown back to Delhi. By New Year’s day, the Government was under attack for giving in to the hijackers’ demand! Since then, this ‘shameful surrender’ is held against the NDA and Mr Jaswant Singh is painted as the villain of the piece.

Could the Kandahar episode have ended any other way? Were an Indian aircraft to be hijacked again, would we respond any differently? Not really. As a nation we do not have the guts to stand up to terrorism. We cannot take hits and suffer casualties. We start counting our dead even before a battle has been won or lost. We make a great show of honouring those who die on the battlefield and lionise brave hearts of history, but we do not want our children to follow in their footsteps.

We are, if truth be told, a nation of cowards who don’t have the courage to admit their weakness but are happy to blame a well-meaning politician who, perhaps, takes his regimental motto of ‘Izzat aur Iqbal’ rather too seriously.

18 comments:

Tanaya said...

shocking and painful article...
very true though... its always the BJP which is painted to be a communal party as if the Gujrat riots were the first communal riots in India... the Congress and other political parties conviniently forget the misgivings during their rule...
regrading the IC814 hijack... there is no doubt that the government tried everything in its power to protect the life of the passengers... that the Prime Minister, Home minister and Defense Minister were personally present in every meeting, and the release of only 3 terrorists in the end (down from the earlier 36) just proves the sincere efforts of the govt...
in fact, when the 26/11 attacks happened... our Preseident was away on a tour to Indonesia.. the Gandhi family was in Bhutan for the swearing-in ceremony of its PM... ppl also forget the Akshardham attack in 2002... when a swift action by the NSG commandos led to the killing of all terrorists and prevented the situation from snowballing... public memory is painfully short i must say... too bad for their own good...

Boxer said...

yaa..and different parties try to politicize events for their own good..not many remember the hijack that happened during the congress rule, and as pointed out in the article that most communal riots occurred in Congress ruled states...

That actually gives a fair idea that its not always the BJP who is at fault, it is the fact that Congress is using only those events..

Pranav Jawale said...

“Bhaand me jaaye desh aur bhaand me jaaye desh ka hit."

this is what we have ...
shameless people

Boxer said...

Well, jab aapke relatives hostage ho, then people will want them obviously freed for any price....but yes it is a shame that they forget the initial price we paid with so many Army officers having laid down thier life to capture these terrorists.Kya unki zindagi important nahi thi..kya sirf inhi ke relative ka zinda rehna zaroori hai..

PS:After that incident, these terrorists have masterminded a lot of other terror attacks too..

Pranav Jawale said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Pranav Jawale said...

Is price of Kashmir = life of 100 (or so) Indians?
what is cheaper?
kashmir de do,kashmir de do..
khir hai kya?

also the system is faulty, where people can't trust the government for the safety of the passengers.
double standards everywhere. we get the politicians we deserve.

Boxer said...

Aaj to Jharkhan mein Naxals have hijacked a train...ab log bolenge Jharkhand bhi de do...

And true, the System is faulty, but we are also responsible for it...When we vote for such politicians jinhe pata hai that they will not be held responsible, and they will win the next elections too..woh kaam kyon karenge... Kaam karenge to next election mein kya PROMISE karenge...

Sab ek jaise hi hai..

Vishrut Shukla said...

i agree totally with the articele!
Thanks for opening our eyes..

Boxer said...

@ Pranav-In fact check this out http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Mayawatis-mega-project-irks-Noida/articleshow/4432392.cms

300 crores of public money being spent on a Dalit memorial...with Mayawati, Kanshi Ram and Ambedkar's statues...Noida-Greater Noida Expressway ke saath saath yeh park bana hai....with stone walls, a footpath with picket wall and a cycling track and walking track..Saala Expressway par kaun cycle chalata hai... but MAYAWATI to MAYAWATI hi hai naa...
And she aspires to be the PM of India...aur aise voters hai ki shayad ban bhi jaaye..

Boxer said...

@Vishrut- It is high time that the country realizes that even after ruling the country for around 50 years after we have become independent- Congress has not done much for the progress of the country.

Aaj bhi agar hum "Gandhi parivaar se hai" bol kar vote le rahe hai...then there is definately something wrong with the people of this country

Unknown said...

truely said box...
just the name of "gandhi" is running this party, nothing else
yesterday in the news there was some thing. news reader said in hurry PM Sonia Gandhi. well not her fault....sonia gandhi at present is the most powerful....MMS nd PP are both puppets in her hand..!!

common i cant even imagine a president who wears sari, cant stand properly, nd is the head of armed forces.

ek pistol tak to utha nahi sakte ... how is she suppose to give orders to the three defence wings...!!

Boxer said...

Yaa..she is the most powerful person in the country today, she uses military resources(read VIP Aircrafts) for her campaigning, and so does her son, who is not entitled to actually use it.

As I had mentioned in one of my recent posts (http://shashanktandon.blogspot.com/2009/03/elections-2009.html), Congress is talking about independence and the work done by Indira Gandhi as an advertisment for thier campaigning.

And not just the President, the defence minister Anthony has fainted twice during the passing out ceremony of NDA or IMA (dunno remember which..). Yeh kya chalayenge desh ko...

Rajesh said...

@All :Mere ko yeh samahj nahin aata ki jab itne saare log BJP ko favour karte hain to aakhir fir centre main congress kaise aa jati hain ?

Nalini said...

Media often portrays BJP as the only communal party in the country... how are parties that try to earn the votes of minority religions and a particular caste/sect any better than BJP? Mayawati doesn't even talk about a single caste, she talks about dalits- isolating them even more.

I think every party plays divisional politics... and its high time media started putting development at the forefront- only then will the coming govts will do that...

and yes, sometimes i feel that we are more than ready to idolize the martyrs, but seldom are we ready to understand the importance of their sacrifices and work for the betterment of our country... a very loser like attitude

Boxer said...

@Bhasin: This is the first time any of us will vote for the central government..and this time the middle class which generally never voted has also realized that if such a government forms again, maare hum hi jayenge..so hopefully more people would vote against such caste politics

Boxer said...

@Nalini: Thats spot on...Not only Mayawati, even the SP has come out with a manifesto that has reservation for Muslims, and removal of computers where work can be done manually..all a ploy to get the poor, unemployed people to vote for them.

Not only that Congress too, has played with the reservation issue just to get the votes of the minority groups.

Infact if you have noticed, none of the parties have anything about education, healthcare and development in thier manifestoes.

Having just named a road or crossing after a martyr is just not what we need. We need people who actually feel that they did it for a better India..and losing thier life while trying to stop a terrorist is a small but significant sacrifice that an Army man makes..we should salute his sacrifice, and not let the terrorist free so that so many Army men are killed again trying to nab him.

Oink said...

I agree that the Khandahar issue is basically...a non-issue.
But ur givin too much credit to the NDA. The fact remains that the party is in tatters. NO clear leadership, however much advani tries to project himself, the age of vajpayee and moderate outlook is past. Today BJP is a hapless pawn of the Sangh parivar that goes about moral policing and terrorising people with violence (kandhamal) without fear of being persecuted.
To me, that is far worse than acts of favoritism towards a minority that has to be assimilated as an Indian anyways.

I am not saying the congress is good. All im saying is BJP is no different from the congress. Given a do or die choice, however, i would go with an intellectual non-leader as our PM rather than a non-intellectual non-leader.

Boxer said...

This article was written by a pro-BJP guy and thats the reason it seems to give credit to BJP. I agree that Advani is not even close to Vajpayee, but aren't all parties trying to do Moral policing.

And since when were politicians afraid of being prosecuted. This time also the issue of 84 riots is bein raised, with Congress giving tickets to the main accused. Till the political parties continue giving out tickets to such people, nothing will change whether it is the BJP or congress in power.

As a student I feel the issue of education, reservation and the slow down are the major issue, not whether the Nano comes from Bengal or Gujrat or whether Priyanka Gandhi's nose resembles Indira Gandhi. And yes none of the parties have raised the issue of healthcare too.

Also agreed than our current PM is an intellectual guy, but the truth is that neither the Congress nor the BJP would come to majority, and will thus form a coalation with whom so ever it is possible. And last time too, the PM couldn't take any decision for the 4 years because the left used to oppose his everyone move. How different will it be this time??

Lets hope it is...

btw Congrats for IIM A man...phod diya...